2019-10-08

DAMS AND ITS DANGER LEVEL

From the desk of Mrs. Baby Abraham . . . . . .


DAMS AND ITS DANGER LEVEL


Whenever there is excess rain,  we are worried about the time of opening of the dam shutters .
Why not just make wide  openings below the danger level  , at sufficient intervals  and as many as required .  Then whenever water level reaches high, it automatically flow out slowly, incessantly without much force till the rain stops and the inflow from catchment areas cease . Since the outflow is from top, naturally the pressure of the outflow will be far less to cause any damage to he surrounding areas and people . Great calamities can be prevented .  Dams will be a blessing and not something to be scared of in monsoon.  The walls of the dam need not bear any  extra pressure since only the stipulated level of water is maintained always . It will never reach the danger level in the first place . What a great relief for the people, for the government and for the water authorities .How many sleepless nights and precautionary measures are undertaken before the shutters are opened . Only wen the shutters are suddenly  opened to let out all the accumulated water , calamities occur .
Once the shutters are opened, the dams are drained completely after heavy rains. By allowing water to flow out freely from the top level, all the water up to the maximum level remain in the dam after the rain. This will be sufficient till the next monsoon . No more water scarcity .
When the dams are built , at the danger level , provide a reinforcement of lintel like concreting  with  openings at intervals for water outflow.
For the existing dams, if large wide holes are drilled out, the outflow is made easier .  Since TOP water have LESS PRESSURE , water management is done ell .
Hanging baskets with strong belts  for the men who work   with strong nets  tied  below  for  additional security feelings . Compare this water flow to the gushing of water from six or more shutters . What a difference in safety measures .


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